Meaning & readings

heavy, important, esteem, respect, heap up, pile up, nest of boxes, -fold

On’yomi ジュウ、チョウ
Kun’yomi え、おも.い、おも.り、おも.なう、かさ.ねる、かさ.なる、おも
Nanori さね、しげ、しげる

Origin

This character combines two parts to express the idea of something that accumulates mass. The bottom component, , originally represented a unit of distance or a village area — basically a substantial stretch of land. The top component, , means "thousand," suggesting a large quantity or multiplication. Together, the character pictures a thousand of something piled or layered on top of each other, which visually and conceptually conveys the sense of weight, mass, and importance. Over time, the meaning expanded from the physical heaviness of many things stacked together to the more abstract sense of something being important or worthy of respect — something that "weighs heavily" on your mind.

AI-generated (claude-haiku-4-5), not yet reviewed. Formation type (automated guess): Compound ideographic (combined meanings).

9 strokes

Components

  • meaning part
  • radical

Common words

  • 貴重 きちょう precious; valuable
  • 九重 ここのえ ninefold
  • 厳重 げんじゅう strict; severe
  • 重い おもい heavy; weighty
  • 重さ おもさ weight
  • 重る おもる to get heavy
  • 重圧 じゅうあつ strong pressure; heavy pressure
  • 重視 じゅうし regarding as important; attaching importance to

Reference

Strokes
9
Kangxi radical
166
Grade
Grade 3 (Kyōiku)
Frequency rank
#193 (newspapers)
Former JLPT
level 3
Unicode
U+091CD