Meaning & readings
intimate, friendly, harmonious
Origin
The character 睦 combines the eye radical on the left with 目 (eye) and phonetic components suggesting the sound. The core idea appears to be about eyes meeting or looking at each other in a friendly way — when two people's eyes meet with warmth and openness, it suggests intimacy and harmony. This visual metaphor of direct, friendly eye contact came to represent the broader concept of being intimate or getting along well with someone. The character's structure emphasizes the eye as the seat of emotional connection and trust between people.
AI-generated (claude-haiku-4-5), not yet reviewed. Formation type (automated guess): Pictographic or simple.
Components
This character is treated as a single, undivided shape (睦).
Common words
- 親睦 しんぼく friendship; amity
Reference
- Strokes
- 13
- Kangxi radical
- 109
- Grade
- Jōyō (secondary school)
- Frequency rank
- #1993 (newspapers)
- Former JLPT
- level 1
- Unicode
- U+07766