Meaning & readings

intimate, friendly, harmonious

On’yomi ボク、モク
Kun’yomi むつ.まじい、むつ.む、むつ.ぶ
Nanori むつ、ちか、よし、あつ、む、むね

Origin

The character combines the eye radical on the left with (eye) and phonetic components suggesting the sound. The core idea appears to be about eyes meeting or looking at each other in a friendly way — when two people's eyes meet with warmth and openness, it suggests intimacy and harmony. This visual metaphor of direct, friendly eye contact came to represent the broader concept of being intimate or getting along well with someone. The character's structure emphasizes the eye as the seat of emotional connection and trust between people.

AI-generated (claude-haiku-4-5), not yet reviewed. Formation type (automated guess): Pictographic or simple.

13 strokes

Components

This character is treated as a single, undivided shape (睦).

  • meaning part

Common words

  • 親睦 しんぼく friendship; amity

Reference

Strokes
13
Kangxi radical
109
Grade
Jōyō (secondary school)
Frequency rank
#1993 (newspapers)
Former JLPT
level 1
Unicode
U+07766