Meaning & readings

rectify, straighten, correct, reform, cure, control, pretend, falsify

On’yomi キョウ
Kun’yomi た.める

Origin

This character combines an arrow, which represents something straight and directional, with a sound hint on the right that tells you roughly how to pronounce it. The arrow works as a visual classifier because straightening and correcting something is like making it point true and clear, the way an arrow flies straight. Over time, the meanings expanded from the physical idea of straightening an arrow to the broader sense of correcting, reforming, or controlling anything that is bent or wrong. The right component is there purely to hint at the sound, not to add to the meaning.

AI-generated (claude-haiku-4-5), not yet reviewed. Formation type (automated guess): Phono-semantic (meaning + sound hint).

17 strokes

Components

  • radical left
  • sound hint right

A sound hint component points at the character’s pronunciation, not its meaning — don’t read a meaning into it.

Common words

  • 矯正 きょうせい correction (of a fault, defect, flaw, etc.); remedy

Reference

Strokes
17
Kangxi radical
111
Grade
Jōyō (secondary school)
Frequency rank
#2105 (newspapers)
Former JLPT
level 1
Unicode
U+077EF