Meaning & readings

short, brevity, fault, defect, weak point

On’yomi タン
Kun’yomi みじか.い

Origin

This character combines an arrow () on the left with a bean or small object () on the right. The arrow represents something straight and direct, while the bean represents something small. Together, they create the idea of something that is small or limited in length—like an arrow that has been cut short. Over time, this visual combination of "small" and "direct/pointed" came to mean short or brief, and by extension, any kind of defect or weakness.

AI-generated (claude-haiku-4-5), not yet reviewed. Formation type (automated guess): Compound ideographic (combined meanings).

12 strokes

Components

  • radical left
  • meaning part right

Common words

  • 最短 さいたん shortest
  • 短い みじかい short
  • 短歌 たんか tanka; 31-mora Japanese poem
  • 短期 たんき short-term
  • 短気 たんき short temper; quick temper
  • 短冊 たんざく tanzaku; long, narrow strip of paper used for writing poetry, wishes, decorations, etc.
  • 短銃 たんじゅう pistol
  • 短縮 たんしゅく shortening; contraction

Reference

Strokes
12
Kangxi radical
111
Grade
Grade 3 (Kyōiku)
Frequency rank
#689 (newspapers)
Former JLPT
level 3
Unicode
U+077ED