Meaning & readings
hard up, destitute, suffer, perplexed, cornered
Origin
This character pictures being trapped in a confined space. The component for "hole" or "cave" at the top represents an enclosed, limiting area—a physical corner with no way out. The bottom component serves as a sound hint for the character's pronunciation. Together, the visual idea of being stuck in a narrow space came to express the broader sense of being cornered, trapped in hardship, or driven to an extreme point where resources and options run out.
AI-generated (claude-haiku-4-5), not yet reviewed. Formation type (automated guess): Phono-semantic (meaning + sound hint).
Components
- 穴
- 躬
A sound hint component points at the character’s pronunciation, not its meaning — don’t read a meaning into it.
Common words
Reference
- Strokes
- 15
- Kangxi radical
- 116
- Grade
- Jōyō (secondary school)
- Frequency rank
- #1756 (newspapers)
- Former JLPT
- level 1
- Unicode
- U+07AAE