Meaning & readings

kiln, oven, furnace

On’yomi ヨウ
Kun’yomi かま

Origin

This character combines a cave or hole () with a component suggesting a young animal (羔). The top part represents an enclosed space, like a chamber or cavity dug into earth or stone. The bottom part 羔 contributes both visual structure and a sound hint for pronunciation. Together, these parts depict a practical structure: a heat chamber built into or under the ground where potters and metalworkers fire their goods at high temperatures. The image of a hollow cavity designed specifically for intense heat naturally came to mean kiln, oven, or furnace.

AI-generated (claude-haiku-4-5), not yet reviewed. Formation type (automated guess): Compound ideographic (combined meanings).

15 strokes

Components

  • radical top
  • meaning part bottom

Common words

  • 窯業 ようぎょう ceramics; ceramic industry
  • 窯元 かまもと pottery (i.e. the place)

Reference

Strokes
15
Kangxi radical
116
Grade
Jōyō (secondary school)
Frequency rank
#2072 (newspapers)
Former JLPT
level 1
Unicode
U+07AAF