Meaning & readings

simplicity, brevity

On’yomi カン、ケン
Kun’yomi えら.ぶ、ふだ

Origin

This character combines the bamboo radical at the top, which classifies it as something made from or related to bamboo, with the sound component at the bottom, which hints at how to pronounce the character. In ancient China, bamboo was split into thin strips and used to write on—these strips were bound together like a crude scroll. Because each individual strip was narrow and could only hold a little text, the word for these writing strips came to mean "simple" or "brief" (you had to be concise to fit your message). Over time, the character took on the broader meanings of simplicity and brevity. The component contributes nothing to the meaning; it simply tells you roughly how the character sounds.

AI-generated (claude-haiku-4-5), not yet reviewed. Formation type (automated guess): Phono-semantic (meaning + sound hint).

18 strokes

Components

  • radical top
  • sound hint bottom

A sound hint component points at the character’s pronunciation, not its meaning — don’t read a meaning into it.

Common words

  • 簡易 かんい simple; simplified
  • 簡潔 かんけつ concise; brief
  • 簡素 かんそ simple; plain
  • 簡単 かんたん simple; easy
  • 簡略 かんりゃく simple; brief
  • 書簡 しょかん letter; note
  • 簡裁 かんさい summary court; court of summary offences
  • 簡易保険 かんいほけん postal life insurance

Reference

Strokes
18
Kangxi radical
118
Grade
Grade 6 (Kyōiku)
Frequency rank
#983 (newspapers)
Former JLPT
level 2
Unicode
U+07C21