Meaning & readings

laugh

On’yomi ショウ
Kun’yomi わら.う、え.む
Nanori えみ

Origin

The character combines bamboo () on top with the component 夭, which originally depicted a person bending or doubling over. Together, these parts create an image of someone bending like bamboo in the wind — the natural motion of laughter and joy. The bamboo adds a sense of flexibility and gentle movement, while the lower component shows the physical posture of someone laughing. Over time, this visual idea of bending and movement became associated with the act of laughing and smiling.

AI-generated (claude-haiku-4-5), not yet reviewed. Formation type (automated guess): Compound ideographic (combined meanings).

10 strokes

Components

  • radical top
  • meaning part bottom

Common words

  • 苦笑 くしょう bitter smile; wry smile
  • 笑い わらい laugh; laughter
  • 笑う わらう to laugh
  • 笑み えみ smile
  • 笑顔 えがお smiling face; smile
  • 談笑 だんしょう friendly chat; pleasant chat
  • 爆笑 ばくしょう roar of laughter (from multiple people); burst of laughter
  • 微笑 びしょう smile

Reference

Strokes
10
Kangxi radical
118
Grade
Grade 4 (Kyōiku)
Frequency rank
#913 (newspapers)
Former JLPT
level 2
Unicode
U+07B11