Meaning & readings

class, rank, grade

On’yomi キュウ
Nanori しな

Origin

The character combines a thread or string radical () on the left with on the right, which serves as a sound hint for pronunciation. The thread radical suggests something woven or connected in sequence, which fits well with the meaning of rank or grade—think of ranks as steps or levels connected in order, like threads in a weave. The right component doesn't contribute to the meaning but tells you roughly how to pronounce the character. Over time, this combination came to represent the idea of classification or grading within a structured system.

AI-generated (claude-haiku-4-5), not yet reviewed. Formation type (automated guess): Phono-semantic (meaning + sound hint).

9 strokes

Components

  • radical left
  • sound hint right

A sound hint component points at the character’s pronunciation, not its meaning — don’t read a meaning into it.

Common words

  • 一級 いっきゅう one grade; first-class
  • 下級 かきゅう lower grade; low class
  • 階級 かいきゅう (social) class
  • 学級 がっきゅう (school) class
  • 高級 こうきゅう high-class; high-grade
  • 初級 しょきゅう elementary level; beginner level
  • 昇級 しょうきゅう promotion; advancement
  • 上級 じょうきゅう upper level; upper grade

Reference

Strokes
9
Kangxi radical
120
Grade
Grade 3 (Kyōiku)
Frequency rank
#785 (newspapers)
Former JLPT
level 2
Unicode
U+07D1A