Meaning & readings

ship, boat

On’yomi セン
Kun’yomi ふね、ふな-
Nanori

Origin

The character combines two parts to represent a boat. On the left is , which is a picture of a boat itself, showing the hull with a pointed bow and stern. On the right is a sound component that indicates roughly how the character should be pronounced in Chinese-derived Japanese (セン). Together, the boat picture gives the meaning while the right-hand element serves as a pronunciation guide, a common pattern in how kanji were constructed.

AI-generated (claude-haiku-4-5), not yet reviewed. Formation type (automated guess): Phono-semantic (meaning + sound hint).

11 strokes

Components

  • radical left
  • sound hint right

A sound hint component points at the character’s pronunciation, not its meaning — don’t read a meaning into it.

Common words

  • 艦船 かんせん warships and other vessels
  • 汽船 きせん steamship; steamboat
  • 客船 きゃくせん passenger boat
  • 漁船 ぎょせん fishing boat
  • 船員 せんいん sailor; seaman
  • 船室 せんしつ stateroom; cabin
  • 船主 せんしゅ shipowner
  • 船長 せんちょう ship's captain; skipper

Reference

Strokes
11
Kangxi radical
137
Grade
Grade 2 (Kyōiku)
Frequency rank
#713 (newspapers)
Former JLPT
level 2
Unicode
U+08239