Meaning & readings

tyrannize, oppress

On’yomi ギャク
Kun’yomi しいた.げる

Origin

This character appears to depict a person being harmed or controlled by another. The shape shows a figure in a submissive or distressed posture, which directly conveys the sense of being oppressed or forced into hardship. Over time, this visual image of domination became the standard way to write the word for tyranny and oppression in Japanese.

AI-generated (claude-haiku-4-5), not yet reviewed. Formation type (automated guess): Pictographic or simple.

9 strokes

Components

This character is treated as a single, undivided shape (虐).

  • meaning part

Common words

  • 虐殺 ぎゃくさつ slaughter; massacre
  • 虐待 ぎゃくたい abuse; ill-treatment
  • 残虐 ざんぎゃく cruel; brutal
  • 暴虐 ぼうぎゃく tyranny; atrocity
  • 虐め いじめ bullying; teasing
  • 虐げる しいたげる to oppress; to persecute

Reference

Strokes
9
Kangxi radical
141
Grade
Jōyō (secondary school)
Frequency rank
#1464 (newspapers)
Former JLPT
level 1
Unicode
U+08650