Meaning & readings

boulevard, street, town

On’yomi ガイ、カイ
Kun’yomi まち
Nanori また

Origin

The character is built around the "road" or "movement" radical , which appears on both sides to frame the meaning. In the middle sits 圭, which serves as a sound hint for how to pronounce the character rather than contributing to its meaning. The framing structure with on either side suggests something related to paths or movement, while the central sound component helps speakers remember the pronunciation. Together, this combination creates a character that represents a street or town—a place defined by its roads and pathways.

AI-generated (claude-haiku-4-5), not yet reviewed. Formation type (automated guess): Phono-semantic (meaning + sound hint).

12 strokes

Components

  • radical enclosure
  • sound hint
  • radical enclosure

A sound hint component points at the character’s pronunciation, not its meaning — don’t read a meaning into it.

Common words

  • 街角 まちかど street corner
  • 街灯 がいとう street light; streetlamp
  • 街頭 がいとう (on the) street
  • 街道 かいどう highway (esp. one existing from the Edo period); main road
  • 街路 がいろ road; street
  • 市街 しがい urban areas; the streets
  • 街路樹 がいろじゅ roadside trees
  • 歓楽街 かんらくがい entertainment district; amusement area

Reference

Strokes
12
Kangxi radical
144
Grade
Grade 4 (Kyōiku)
Frequency rank
#891 (newspapers)
Former JLPT
level 1
Unicode
U+08857