Meaning & readings

capsize, cover, shade, mantle, be ruined

On’yomi フク
Kun’yomi おお.う、くつがえ.す、くつがえ.る

Origin

The character combines a roof radical at the top, suggesting something that covers or shelters, with a sound component at the bottom that guides pronunciation. The roof element directly connects to meanings like "cover" and "shade" — a roof is what covers and protects things. The bottom component provides a phonetic hint rather than adding meaning. Together, the shape evolved to express the idea of something being covered or overturned, as when a roof collapses or a boat capsizes.

AI-generated (claude-haiku-4-5), not yet reviewed. Formation type (automated guess): Phono-semantic (meaning + sound hint).

18 strokes

Components

  • radical top
  • sound hint bottom

A sound hint component points at the character’s pronunciation, not its meaning — don’t read a meaning into it.

Common words

  • 転覆 てんぷく overturning; capsizing
  • 覆す くつがえす to overturn; to capsize
  • 覆る くつがえる to topple over; to be overturned
  • 覆面 ふくめん mask; veil
  • 覆う おおう to cover; to hide

Reference

Strokes
18
Kangxi radical
146
Grade
Jōyō (secondary school)
Frequency rank
#1378 (newspapers)
Former JLPT
level 1
Unicode
U+08986