Meaning & readings
capsize, cover, shade, mantle, be ruined
Origin
The character combines a roof radical at the top, suggesting something that covers or shelters, with a sound component at the bottom that guides pronunciation. The roof element directly connects to meanings like "cover" and "shade" — a roof is what covers and protects things. The bottom component provides a phonetic hint rather than adding meaning. Together, the shape evolved to express the idea of something being covered or overturned, as when a roof collapses or a boat capsizes.
AI-generated (claude-haiku-4-5), not yet reviewed. Formation type (automated guess): Phono-semantic (meaning + sound hint).
Components
- 覀
- 復
A sound hint component points at the character’s pronunciation, not its meaning — don’t read a meaning into it.
Common words
Reference
- Strokes
- 18
- Kangxi radical
- 146
- Grade
- Jōyō (secondary school)
- Frequency rank
- #1378 (newspapers)
- Former JLPT
- level 1
- Unicode
- U+08986