Meaning & readings

need, main point, essence, pivot, key to

On’yomi ヨウ
Kun’yomi い.る、かなめ
Nanori とし

Origin

This character appears to combine a woman () with an old form meaning "cover" or "container" (覀) to express the idea of something essential or necessary. The pairing suggests what a woman—or by extension, a household or family—needs to maintain and sustain itself. Over time, this visual combination came to represent the broader concept of necessity, importance, and the key or essential point of something. The character's meaning shifted from the concrete domestic need to the more abstract notion of what is vital or pivotal.

AI-generated (claude-haiku-4-5), not yet reviewed. Formation type (automated guess): Compound ideographic (combined meanings).

9 strokes

Components

  • radical top
  • meaning part bottom

Common words

  • 概要 がいよう outline; summary
  • 肝要 かんよう extremely important; essential
  • 強要 きょうよう coercion; extortion
  • 主要 しゅよう chief; main
  • 需要 じゅよう demand; need
  • 重要 じゅうよう important; essential
  • 必要 ひつよう necessary; needed
  • 要る いる to be needed; to be necessary

Reference

Strokes
9
Kangxi radical
146
Grade
Grade 4 (Kyōiku)
Frequency rank
#106 (newspapers)
Former JLPT
level 2
Unicode
U+08981