Meaning & readings

woman, female

On’yomi ジョ、ニョ、ニョウ
Kun’yomi おんな、め
Nanori おな、た、つき、な

Origin

This character is a simple picture of a woman. The strokes represent a person in a standing or seated position, with the distinctive curved or bent shape suggesting the form of a female figure. Over time, the picture became more abstract and stylized into the three strokes we see today, but the basic idea remained: a visual representation of woman or female. This character is so fundamental that it also serves as a building block in many other kanji related to family, marriage, and female-associated concepts.

AI-generated (claude-haiku-4-5), not yet reviewed. Formation type (automated guess): Pictographic or simple.

3 strokes

Components

This character is treated as a single, undivided shape (女).

Common words

  • 悪女 あくじょ wicked woman
  • 王女 おうじょ princess
  • 皇女 こうじょ imperial princess
  • 三女 さんじょ third daughter
  • 子女 しじょ sons and daughters; children
  • 侍女 じじょ lady attendant; female servant
  • 次女 じじょ second daughter
  • 淑女 しゅくじょ lady

Reference

Strokes
3
Kangxi radical
38
Grade
Grade 1 (Kyōiku)
Frequency rank
#151 (newspapers)
Former JLPT
level 4
Unicode
U+05973