Meaning & readings

younger sister

On’yomi マイ
Kun’yomi いもうと
Nanori す、せ、も

Origin

This character combines the radical for "woman" or "female" () on the left with a sound hint () on the right. The component doesn't describe what a younger sister does or is — it mainly tells you roughly how to pronounce the character. By pairing a female classifier with this sound hint, the character came to mean specifically a younger sister, distinguishing her from an older sister or other female relatives. The shape efficiently packages both the category (female family member) and a guide to its pronunciation into one character.

AI-generated (claude-haiku-4-5), not yet reviewed. Formation type (automated guess): Phono-semantic (meaning + sound hint).

8 strokes

Components

  • radical left
  • sound hint right

A sound hint component points at the character’s pronunciation, not its meaning — don’t read a meaning into it.

Common words

  • 義妹 ぎまい sister-in-law (spouse's younger sister or younger brother's wife)
  • 弟妹 ていまい younger brother and sister
  • 姉妹 しまい sisters
  • 従姉妹 いとこ cousin (female)

Reference

Strokes
8
Kangxi radical
38
Grade
Grade 2 (Kyōiku)
Frequency rank
#1446 (newspapers)
Former JLPT
level 3
Unicode
U+059B9