Meaning & readings
wife, spouse
On’yomi サイ
Kun’yomi つま
Nanori ずま、め
Origin
This character appears to combine two elements: a woman (the left side, which derives from the character for "woman") and a hand or broom (the right side). The image suggests a woman doing household work, which is how the character came to mean "wife" or "spouse." The composition reflects an older social understanding of marriage and domestic roles, where the character's visual structure directly represents the concept of a married woman through the action she performs.
AI-generated (claude-haiku-4-5), not yet reviewed. Formation type (automated guess): Pictographic or simple.
Components
This character is treated as a single, undivided shape (妻).
Common words
Reference
- Strokes
- 8
- Kangxi radical
- 38
- Grade
- Grade 5 (Kyōiku)
- Frequency rank
- #691 (newspapers)
- Former JLPT
- level 2
- Unicode
- U+059BB