Meaning & readings

marriage

On’yomi コン

Origin

The character combines the radical for "woman" on the left with a sound component on the right that hints at how to pronounce it. The sound component 昏 suggests the "kon" pronunciation. By pairing the idea of a woman with a sound hint, the character came to mean "marriage" — specifically the union involving a woman. This is a common pattern in Japanese characters where a meaning-bearing component pairs with a separate piece that guides pronunciation.

AI-generated (claude-haiku-4-5), not yet reviewed. Formation type (automated guess): Phono-semantic (meaning + sound hint).

11 strokes

Components

  • radical left
  • sound hint right

A sound hint component points at the character’s pronunciation, not its meaning — don’t read a meaning into it.

Common words

  • 既婚 きこん married
  • 結婚 けっこん marriage
  • 婚姻 こんいん marriage; matrimony
  • 婚約 こんやく engagement; betrothal
  • 再婚 さいこん second marriage; remarriage
  • 新婚 しんこん newly-wed; newly married
  • 晩婚 ばんこん late marriage
  • 未婚 みこん unmarried; not yet married

Reference

Strokes
11
Kangxi radical
38
Grade
Jōyō (secondary school)
Frequency rank
#767 (newspapers)
Former JLPT
level 2
Unicode
U+05A5A