Meaning & readings

lady, woman, wife, bride

On’yomi
Kun’yomi よめ
Nanori

Origin

The character combines woman () with a broom (帚), reflecting the traditional role of women in household work. In ancient times, a woman who managed the home—sweeping, cleaning, and keeping house—was the ideal wife or lady. Over time, the practical image of a woman with a broom came to represent the concept of wife or woman in general, especially one in a domestic or married role. The broom component serves as a visual hint at the duties and social position that defined this word.

AI-generated (claude-haiku-4-5), not yet reviewed. Formation type (automated guess): Compound ideographic (combined meanings).

11 strokes

Components

  • radical left
  • meaning part right

Common words

  • 主婦 しゅふ housewife; mistress (of the house)
  • 新婦 しんぷ bride
  • 妊婦 にんぷ pregnant woman
  • 婦女 ふじょ woman; womankind
  • 婦人 ふじん woman; lady
  • 婦長 ふちょう head nurse
  • 裸婦 らふ nude woman; female nude
  • 夫婦 ふうふ married couple; husband and wife

Reference

Strokes
11
Kangxi radical
38
Grade
Grade 5 (Kyōiku)
Frequency rank
#671 (newspapers)
Former JLPT
level 2
Unicode
U+05A66