Meaning & readings

valley

On’yomi コク
Kun’yomi たに、きわ.まる
Nanori がい、がえ、がや、せ、たり、たん、や

Origin

This character appears to be a picture of a valley itself. The shape shows a narrow opening at the top that widens as it goes down, mimicking how a valley looks when viewed from above or in profile—steep sides coming together and then spreading out. The vertical lines suggest the walls of the valley, while the opening captures that distinctive geography of land that slopes down into a depression. Over time, the pictorial details simplified into the modern form, but the basic shape still echoes that geographical feature.

AI-generated (claude-haiku-4-5), not yet reviewed. Formation type (automated guess): Pictographic or simple.

7 strokes

Components

This character is treated as a single, undivided shape (谷).

Common words

  • 峡谷 きょうこく gorge; ravine
  • 渓谷 けいこく valley (with a river running through it); gorge
  • 谷間 たにま valley; ravine
  • 谷川 たにがわ mountain stream
  • 谷底 たにぞこ valley floor; bottom of a gorge
  • 渋谷 しぶや Shibuya City (special ward of Tokyo); Shibuya

Reference

Strokes
7
Kangxi radical
150
Grade
Grade 2 (Kyōiku)
Frequency rank
#508 (newspapers)
Former JLPT
level 2
Unicode
U+08C37