Meaning & readings

pardon, forgiveness

On’yomi シャ
Kun’yomi ゆる.す

Origin

The character combines two parts to express forgiveness. The left component , which means red, serves as a sound hint—it tells you roughly how to pronounce the character, not the meaning itself. The right component 攵 represents an action or motion, specifically a striking or hitting movement. Together, these suggest the idea of striking away or removing something, which metaphorically connects to the act of pardoning or releasing someone from punishment. Over time, this visual combination came to mean forgiveness or pardon.

AI-generated (claude-haiku-4-5), not yet reviewed. Formation type (automated guess): Phono-semantic (meaning + sound hint).

11 strokes

Components

  • sound hint left
  • meaning part right

A sound hint component points at the character’s pronunciation, not its meaning — don’t read a meaning into it.

Common words

  • 恩赦 おんしゃ amnesty; pardon
  • 赦免 しゃめん pardon; remission
  • 特赦 とくしゃ special pardon; (general) amnesty
  • 容赦 ようしゃ pardon; forgiveness
  • 容赦なく ようしゃなく mercilessly; relentlessly

Reference

Strokes
11
Kangxi radical
155
Grade
Jōyō (secondary school)
Frequency rank
#1868 (newspapers)
Former JLPT
level 1
Unicode
U+08D66