Meaning & readings

return, answer, fade, repay

On’yomi ヘン
Kun’yomi かえ.す、-かえ.す、かえ.る、-かえ.る

Origin

The character combines two parts: the left side is the "walk" or "movement" radical, which groups this character with other words about going and motion. The right component serves as a sound hint, telling you roughly how to pronounce the character. Together, the walking radical paired with this sound component creates a character meaning "to return" or "go back" — the idea of moving in a direction, particularly moving back to where you started. The related meanings of "answer" and "repay" grew from this core sense of returning or giving something back.

AI-generated (claude-haiku-4-5), not yet reviewed. Formation type (automated guess): Phono-semantic (meaning + sound hint).

7 strokes

Components

  • sound hint nyoc
  • radical bottom-left wrap

A sound hint component points at the character’s pronunciation, not its meaning — don’t read a meaning into it.

Common words

  • 返す かえす to return (something); to restore
  • 返る かえる to return; to come back
  • 返還 へんかん return; restoration
  • 返却 へんきゃく return (of something borrowed or entrusted); returning
  • 返金 へんきん refund; repayment
  • 返済 へんさい repayment; reimbursement
  • 返事 へんじ reply; answer
  • 返上 へんじょう return; giving back

Reference

Strokes
7
Kangxi radical
162
Grade
Grade 3 (Kyōiku)
Frequency rank
#685 (newspapers)
Former JLPT
level 2
Unicode
U+08FD4