Meaning & readings

sham, temporary, interim, assumed (name), informal

On’yomi カ、ケ
Kun’yomi かり、かり-

Origin

The character combines a person marker on the left (亻) with the sound hint on the right. The component tells you roughly how to pronounce the character, but doesn't directly add meaning. The sense of "temporary" or "sham" comes from the overall character — you're looking at a person in a makeshift or assumed state, something not permanent or genuine. Over time, this character came to mean anything interim, provisional, or informal.

AI-generated (claude-haiku-4-5), not yet reviewed. Formation type (automated guess): Phono-semantic (meaning + sound hint).

6 strokes

Components

  • radical left
  • sound hint right

A sound hint component points at the character’s pronunciation, not its meaning — don’t read a meaning into it.

Common words

  • 仮に かりに supposing; even if
  • 仮称 かしょう temporary name; provisional name
  • 仮想 かそう imagination; supposition
  • 仮装 かそう costume; fancy dress
  • 仮定 かてい assumption; supposition
  • 仮面 かめん mask
  • 仮名 かめい alias; pseudonym
  • 仮説 かせつ hypothesis; supposition

Reference

Strokes
6
Kangxi radical
9
Grade
Grade 5 (Kyōiku)
Frequency rank
#1039 (newspapers)
Former JLPT
level 2
Unicode
U+04EEE