Meaning & readings

transition, move, change

On’yomi セン
Kun’yomi うつ.る、うつ.す、みやこがえ

Origin

The character combines the "road" radical on the left, which suggests movement or travel, with a sound-hint component on the right that indicates the pronunciation "sen." The sound component itself comes from combining parts that originally represented something large or expansive, which helps Chinese speakers recognize the character's pronunciation. Over time, the character became associated with the idea of moving from one place to another—whether physically relocating or shifting to a new state or condition. The road element makes this meaning of transition or change visual, even though the right side is mainly there to guide pronunciation.

AI-generated (claude-haiku-4-5), not yet reviewed. Formation type (automated guess): Phono-semantic (meaning + sound hint).

15 strokes

Components

  • 西++ sound hint nyoc
  • radical bottom-left wrap

A sound hint component points at the character’s pronunciation, not its meaning — don’t read a meaning into it.

Common words

  • 左遷 させん demotion; relegation
  • 変遷 へんせん change; transition
  • 遷都 せんと relocation of the capital; transfer of the capital

Reference

Strokes
15
Kangxi radical
162
Grade
Jōyō (secondary school)
Frequency rank
#1937 (newspapers)
Former JLPT
level 1
Unicode
U+09077