Meaning & readings

large, big

On’yomi ダイ、タイ
Kun’yomi おお-、おお.きい、-おお.いに
Nanori うふ、お、おう、た、たかし、とも、はじめ、ひろ、ひろし、まさ、まさる、もと、わ

Origin

This character is a simple picture of a person with arms and legs spread wide apart. The vertical line is the body, and the two diagonal lines spreading outward represent outstretched arms and legs. By showing a figure taking up more space, the character came to represent the idea of something being large or big. It's one of the oldest and most basic kanji, originally drawn to look much more like an actual person, though it has been simplified over time to these three simple strokes.

AI-generated (claude-haiku-4-5), not yet reviewed. Formation type (automated guess): Pictographic or simple.

3 strokes

Components

This character is treated as a single, undivided shape (大).

Common words

  • 偉大 いだい great; grand
  • 医大 いだい medical university; medical college
  • 一大 いちだい one large ...; a great ...
  • 過大 かだい excessive; too much
  • 拡大 かくだい expansion; extension
  • 寛大 かんだい tolerant; generous
  • 巨大 きょだい huge; gigantic
  • 強大 きょうだい powerful; strong

Reference

Strokes
3
Kangxi radical
37
Grade
Grade 1 (Kyōiku)
Frequency rank
#7 (newspapers)
Former JLPT
level 4
Unicode
U+05927