Meaning & readings

center, middle

On’yomi オウ
Nanori あきら、え、お、さと、ちか、てる、なか、ひさ、ひろ、や

Origin

This character appears to combine the idea of something large or extended (, meaning "big") with a vertical line (丨) that marks a central point. Together, these elements suggest the middle or center of something — the core point within a larger whole. The vertical stroke emphasizes the notion of a focal line running through the center, while the larger shape around it represents the full extent of space. Over time, this visual concept of "center within the whole" became the standard way to write the word for "middle" or "center."

AI-generated (claude-haiku-4-5), not yet reviewed. Formation type (automated guess): Compound ideographic (combined meanings).

5 strokes

Components

  • radical
  • radical

Common words

  • 中央 ちゅうおう centre; center
  • 中央集権 ちゅうおうしゅうけん centralized authoritarian rule; centralised authoritarian rule

Reference

Strokes
5
Kangxi radical
37
Grade
Grade 3 (Kyōiku)
Frequency rank
#582 (newspapers)
Former JLPT
level 2
Unicode
U+0592E