Meaning & readings

exhort, urge, encourage

On’yomi ショウ、ソウ
Kun’yomi すす.める
Nanori まさし

Origin

The character combines two parts: the component at the top provides a sound hint for pronunciation (roughly "sho"), while at the bottom is a classifying radical meaning "big" or "great." Together they suggest the idea of making something great or pushing something forward — the core sense of encouraging or urging someone on. The component acts as a semantic indicator that this character relates to grand action or forceful movement, which aligns with the meaning of exhorting or encouraging. Over time, this combination came to represent the concept of spurring someone toward a goal.

AI-generated (claude-haiku-4-5), not yet reviewed. Formation type (automated guess): Phono-semantic (meaning + sound hint).

13 strokes

Components

  • sound hint top
  • radical bottom

A sound hint component points at the character’s pronunciation, not its meaning — don’t read a meaning into it.

Common words

  • 勧奨 かんしょう encouragement; stimulation
  • 奨励 しょうれい encouragement; promotion
  • 推奨 すいしょう recommendation; endorsement
  • 選奨 せんしょう recommendation
  • 奨学 しょうがく encouragement to study
  • 奨学金 しょうがくきん scholarship; stipend
  • 報奨金 ほうしょうきん cash bonus; reward
  • 推奨環境 すいしょうかんきょう system requirements (i.e. recommended hardware and software to run a package)

Reference

Strokes
13
Kangxi radical
37
Grade
Jōyō (secondary school)
Frequency rank
#1445 (newspapers)
Former JLPT
level 1
Unicode
U+05968