Meaning & readings

pledge, promise, vow

On’yomi ケイ
Kun’yomi ちぎ.る

Origin

This character appears to be built from two parts working together. The top portion serves as a sound hint, suggesting the pronunciation "kei." The bottom part, the radical for "big" or "person," classifies this as a word related to human affairs or relationships. When you pledge or make a promise, you're typically making a formal commitment between people—hence the human element. Over time, the combination came to represent the idea of a binding agreement or vow that connects people together.

AI-generated (claude-haiku-4-5), not yet reviewed. Formation type (automated guess): Phono-semantic (meaning + sound hint).

9 strokes

Components

  • 2+3+2+6+ sound hint top
  • radical bottom

A sound hint component points at the character’s pronunciation, not its meaning — don’t read a meaning into it.

Common words

  • 契機 けいき opportunity; chance
  • 契約 けいやく contract; compact
  • 契約書 けいやくしょ (written) contract; agreement

Reference

Strokes
9
Kangxi radical
37
Grade
Jōyō (secondary school)
Frequency rank
#898 (newspapers)
Former JLPT
level 1
Unicode
U+05951