Meaning & readings

what?

On’yomi ナ、ダ
Kun’yomi なに、なんぞ、いかん
Nanori とも、やす

Origin

This character appears to be a phono-semantic compound rather than purely pictographic. The left side contains a component related to place or location, while the right side provides a sound hint for pronunciation. Over time, the character came to be used for question words like "what" in Japanese, likely because of how the sounds aligned with native Japanese question words. The modern form is simplified from its original components, making it harder to see the original picture-based meaning.

AI-generated (claude-haiku-4-5), not yet reviewed. Formation type (automated guess): Pictographic or simple.

7 strokes

Components

This character is treated as a single, undivided shape (那).

  • meaning part

Common words

  • 旦那 だんな master (of a house, shop, etc.)
  • 刹那 せつな moment; instant

Reference

Strokes
7
Kangxi radical
163
Grade
Jōyō (secondary school)
Frequency rank
#1621 (newspapers)
Former JLPT
level 1
Unicode
U+090A3