Meaning & readings

gracious, elegant, graceful, refined

On’yomi
Kun’yomi みや.び
Nanori う、お、か、ただし、のり、まさ、まさし、よし

Origin

The character combines two parts to express elegance and refinement. On the left, (fang or tusk) provides a sound hint for how the character is pronounced — it has nothing to do with the meaning. On the right, 隹 represents a bird, which serves as the meaning-related part. Birds, especially in Chinese culture, were associated with grace and refinement, so pairing a bird with the sound component created a character that expresses refined, gracious beauty. Over time, the character's meaning expanded beyond just bird-related elegance to encompass the broader sense of refined and graceful behavior.

AI-generated (claude-haiku-4-5), not yet reviewed. Formation type (automated guess): Phono-semantic (meaning + sound hint).

13 strokes

Components

  • sound hint left
  • radical right

A sound hint component points at the character’s pronunciation, not its meaning — don’t read a meaning into it.

Common words

  • 雅楽 ががく gagaku; ceremonial Japanese court music
  • 雅致 がち artistry; good taste
  • 優雅 ゆうが elegant; graceful

Reference

Strokes
13
Kangxi radical
172
Grade
Jōyō (secondary school)
Frequency rank
#1192 (newspapers)
Former JLPT
level 1
Unicode
U+096C5