Meaning & readings

sort, kind, variety, class, genus

On’yomi ルイ
Kun’yomi たぐ.い

Origin

This character combines two visual ideas to express the concept of "sort" or "kind." The top part, , represents an eye or looking, suggesting the act of observing and distinguishing things. The bottom part, , originally pictured two things spreading apart or dividing. Together, these components suggest the process of looking at things and sorting them into different groups or categories based on what you see. Over time, this developed into the meaning of "sort," "kind," or "class"—a way of organizing similar things together.

AI-generated (claude-haiku-4-5), not yet reviewed. Formation type (automated guess): Compound ideographic (combined meanings).

18 strokes

Components

  • meaning part top
  • meaning part bottom

Common words

  • 魚類 ぎょるい fish; fishes
  • 穀類 こくるい grains
  • 種類 しゅるい variety; kind
  • 酒類 しゅるい alcoholic drinks; liquor
  • 書類 しょるい document; papers
  • 親類 しんるい relative; relation
  • 人類 じんるい mankind; humanity
  • 藻類 そうるい seaweeds; algae

Reference

Strokes
18
Kangxi radical
181
Grade
Grade 4 (Kyōiku)
Frequency rank
#678 (newspapers)
Former JLPT
level 2
Unicode
U+0985E