Meaning & readings

building, mansion, large building, palace

On’yomi カン
Kun’yomi やかた、たて
Nanori たち

Origin

The left side, a food radical, originally signified a place where people gather to eat and stay together. The right component serves as a sound hint, telling you roughly how to pronounce the character (kan). Together, these parts combine to create a character meaning a large building or mansion — a substantial structure where many people would come together, likely for dining, lodging, or official purposes. Over time, the meaning expanded to cover grand buildings and palaces more broadly.

AI-generated (claude-haiku-4-5), not yet reviewed. Formation type (automated guess): Phono-semantic (meaning + sound hint).

16 strokes

Components

  • radical left
  • sound hint right

A sound hint component points at the character’s pronunciation, not its meaning — don’t read a meaning into it.

Common words

  • 開館 かいかん opening (for that day's business; of a library, museum, cinema, etc.)
  • 館長 かんちょう superintendent; director
  • 公館 こうかん official residence
  • 別館 べっかん annex (to a building); annexe
  • 本館 ほんかん main building (as opposed to an annex, outbuilding, etc.)
  • 旅館 りょかん ryokan; traditional Japanese inn
  • 会館 かいかん meeting hall; assembly hall
  • 館内 かんない inside a library, museum, cinema, etc.; on the premises

Reference

Strokes
16
Kangxi radical
184
Grade
Grade 3 (Kyōiku)
Frequency rank
#613 (newspapers)
Former JLPT
level 3
Unicode
U+09928