Meaning & readings

domesticate, raise, keep, feed

On’yomi
Kun’yomi か.う
Nanori かい

Origin

The left part, the food radical, signals that this character involves eating or feeding. The right component, pronounced "shi," is a sound hint that helps you pronounce the whole character. Together they form a character meaning to raise or keep an animal—the idea of providing food for a creature in your care. The combination of "food" with this particular sound created a character that captures the sense of domesticating and maintaining animals by feeding them.

AI-generated (claude-haiku-4-5), not yet reviewed. Formation type (automated guess): Phono-semantic (meaning + sound hint).

13 strokes

Components

  • radical left
  • sound hint right

A sound hint component points at the character’s pronunciation, not its meaning — don’t read a meaning into it.

Common words

  • 飼う かう to keep (a pet or other animal); to have
  • 飼育 しいく breeding; raising
  • 飼料 しりょう fodder; feed
  • 飼い犬 かいいぬ pet dog
  • 飼い主 かいぬし (pet) owner; keeper

Reference

Strokes
13
Kangxi radical
184
Grade
Grade 5 (Kyōiku)
Frequency rank
#1392 (newspapers)
Former JLPT
level 1
Unicode
U+098FC