Meaning & readings

horse

On’yomi バ、メ、マ、ボ、モ
Kun’yomi うま、ま
Nanori た、ばん

Origin

This character is a simplified picture of a horse. The strokes represent the animal's head, body, and four legs, much like a stick-figure drawing. Over centuries of writing, the original detailed horse shape became more angular and abstract, but the basic outline still suggests a four-legged creature standing in profile. Because horses were important animals in East Asian societies, the character developed into one of the most commonly used animal names in written language.

AI-generated (claude-haiku-4-5), not yet reviewed. Formation type (automated guess): Pictographic or simple.

10 strokes

Components

This character is treated as a single, undivided shape (馬).

Common words

  • 騎馬 きば horse riding; horseback riding
  • 競馬 けいば horse racing
  • 出馬 しゅつば running (for election); coming forward as a candidate
  • 乗馬 じょうば horse riding; horseback riding
  • 馬車 ばしゃ coach (horse-drawn); carriage
  • 馬術 ばじゅつ horsemanship; equestrian art
  • 馬力 ばりき horsepower; hp
  • 馬鹿 ばか idiot; moron

Reference

Strokes
10
Kangxi radical
187
Grade
Grade 2 (Kyōiku)
Frequency rank
#639 (newspapers)
Former JLPT
level 2
Unicode
U+099AC