Meaning & readings

length, ten shaku, measure, Mr., Ms., height, stature, all (one has), only, that's all, merely

On’yomi ジョウ
Kun’yomi たけ、だけ
Nanori とも、ますら

Origin

The character appears to combine a horizontal line () representing something basic or foundational with the component 乂, which historically depicted a person with arms and legs spread wide. Together, these elements suggest measuring a person's height or stature from head to toe. This visual idea of measuring a person's full length led to the character's meaning of length, height, and by extension, units of measurement like the shaku. The character came to be used as a respectful form of address—like Mr. or Ms.—possibly through the idea of measuring someone's worth or standing.

AI-generated (claude-haiku-4-5), not yet reviewed. Formation type (automated guess): Compound ideographic (combined meanings).

3 strokes

Components

  • radical
  • meaning part

Common words

  • 頑丈 がんじょう solid; firm
  • 気丈 きじょう stout-hearted; firm
  • 背丈 せたけ stature; height
  • 丈夫 じょうぶ healthy; robust
  • 大丈夫 だいじょうぶ safe; secure
  • 波乱万丈 はらんばんじょう stormy and full of drama; full of ups and downs

Reference

Strokes
3
Kangxi radical
1
Grade
Jōyō (secondary school)
Frequency rank
#1375 (newspapers)
Former JLPT
level 1
Unicode
U+04E08