Meaning & readings

hope, beg, request, pray, beseech, Greece, dilute (acid), rare, few, phenomenal

On’yomi キ、ケ
Kun’yomi まれ、こいねが.う
Nanori のぞ、のぞみ

Origin

This character combines two elements to express the idea of hope or desire. The bottom component means cloth or spread, suggesting something distributed or scattered. The top component 乂 represents a crossing or intersection pattern. Together, these parts work as a compound ideographic character: the image of scattered or spread-out things (like hopes or wishes dispersed into the world) came to represent the abstract idea of hoping, beseeching, or desiring something. Over time, the character's meaning expanded to include "rare" or "scarce," possibly reflecting the idea that what we hope for is hard to obtain.

AI-generated (claude-haiku-4-5), not yet reviewed. Formation type (automated guess): Compound ideographic (combined meanings).

7 strokes

Components

  • meaning part top
  • meaning part bottom

Common words

  • 希望 きぼう hope; wish
  • 希少 きしょう scarce; rare
  • 希薄 きはく thin (air); weak (liquid)

Reference

Strokes
7
Kangxi radical
50
Grade
Grade 4 (Kyōiku)
Frequency rank
#896 (newspapers)
Former JLPT
level 2
Unicode
U+05E0C