Meaning & readings
cash, bad habit, humble prefix, gift, Shinto offerings of cloth, rope, cut paper
Origin
The bottom component is a cloth radical, which makes sense because this character refers to physical offerings and textiles used in Shinto rituals. The top component is a sound hint that tells you roughly how to pronounce the character, but doesn't contribute a separate meaning. Over time, the character came to mean both the cloth offerings themselves and, by extension, money or gifts made with cloth or rope. The humble uses of the word developed from the idea of offering something simple or worn.
AI-generated (claude-haiku-4-5), not yet reviewed. Formation type (automated guess): Phono-semantic (meaning + sound hint).
Components
- 敝
- 巾
A sound hint component points at the character’s pronunciation, not its meaning — don’t read a meaning into it.
Common words
Reference
- Strokes
- 15
- Kangxi radical
- 50
- Grade
- Jōyō (secondary school)
- Frequency rank
- #1803 (newspapers)
- Former JLPT
- level 1
- Unicode
- U+05E63