Meaning & readings

linen, cloth, spread, distribute

On’yomi フ、ホ
Kun’yomi ぬの、し.く、きれ
Nanori う、の、ほ

Origin

The kanji combines two parts: the component , which is a picture of a piece of cloth or textile (it looks like a narrow rectangle), and , which serves as a sound hint for the character's pronunciation. The component grounds the character's meaning in fabric, while tells you roughly how to say it. Over time, the character came to mean not just cloth itself, but also the actions of spreading or distributing cloth — and by extension, spreading or distributing things in general. The visual shape of the cloth radical was preserved even as the character's meanings expanded.

AI-generated (claude-haiku-4-5), not yet reviewed. Formation type (automated guess): Phono-semantic (meaning + sound hint).

5 strokes

Components

A sound hint component points at the character’s pronunciation, not its meaning — don’t read a meaning into it.

Common words

  • 絹布 けんぷ silk; silk cloth
  • 公布 こうふ official proclamation; announcement
  • 財布 さいふ wallet; purse
  • 散布 さんぷ dissemination; scattering
  • 塗布 とふ application (of ointment, etc.)
  • 配布 はいふ distribution
  • 頒布 はんぷ distribution; circulation
  • 布巾 ふきん dish towel; tea towel

Reference

Strokes
5
Kangxi radical
50
Grade
Grade 5 (Kyōiku)
Frequency rank
#877 (newspapers)
Former JLPT
level 2
Unicode
U+05E03