Meaning & readings

five

On’yomi
Kun’yomi いつ、いつ.つ
Nanori い、さ、さつ、ち、ふ、み、め

Origin

The character most likely represents the number five through a simple counting system. The two horizontal lines at the top and bottom appear to mark boundaries, while the vertical line and additional horizontal strokes in the middle represent the five units being counted. This approach of using strokes to show quantity is typical of how early number characters were formed, where the visual structure directly reflects the numerical value rather than depicting a concrete object.

AI-generated (claude-haiku-4-5), not yet reviewed. Formation type (automated guess): Compound ideographic (combined meanings).

4 strokes

Components

Common words

  • 五つ いつつ five
  • 五感 ごかん the five senses
  • 五体 ごたい the whole body
  • 五分 ごぶ half; 50%
  • 十五 じゅうご fifteen; 15
  • 五輪 ごりん Olympic Games; Olympics
  • 五十音 ごじゅうおん the Japanese syllabary
  • 七五三 しちごさん shichi-go-san; 7-5-3 day

Reference

Strokes
4
Kangxi radical
7
Grade
Grade 1 (Kyōiku)
Frequency rank
#31 (newspapers)
Former JLPT
level 4
Unicode
U+04E94