Meaning & readings

meritorious deed, merit

On’yomi クン
Kun’yomi いさお
Nanori いさむ

Origin

This character combines the component for movement or action () with a fire-related sound hint at the bottom (灬) that suggests its pronunciation. The top part evokes the idea of dynamic effort and accomplishment, while the bottom component provides a phonetic clue to how the character should be read. Together, the character came to mean meritorious deeds or achievements, as merit typically comes from sustained effort and action. The shape essentially layers a concept of active accomplishment with a pronunciation guide to create a character for describing outstanding service or worthy deeds.

AI-generated (claude-haiku-4-5), not yet reviewed. Formation type (automated guess): Phono-semantic (meaning + sound hint).

15 strokes

Components

  • meaning part top
  • sound hint bottom

A sound hint component points at the character’s pronunciation, not its meaning — don’t read a meaning into it.

Common words

  • 勲章 くんしょう decoration; order
  • 殊勲 しゅくん distinguished services; meritorious deeds
  • 叙勲 じょくん conferring of decorations
  • 文化勲章 ぶんかくんしょう Order of Culture (Japan); Order of Cultural Merit (South Korea)

Reference

Strokes
15
Kangxi radical
19
Grade
Jōyō (secondary school)
Frequency rank
#1513 (newspapers)
Former JLPT
level 1
Unicode
U+052F2