Meaning & readings

wee hours, evening, early night

On’yomi ショウ
Kun’yomi よい

Origin

The character combines a roof radical at the top, which classifies this as a word related to homes or enclosed spaces, with the component below it, which serves as a sound hint for the pronunciation. The roof suggests the setting of evening activities — the time when people gather indoors as daylight fades. Together, these elements create a character that evokes the atmosphere of early nighttime, that transitional period in the evening when you move from outside into the shelter of home.

AI-generated (claude-haiku-4-5), not yet reviewed. Formation type (automated guess): Phono-semantic (meaning + sound hint).

10 strokes

Components

  • radical top
  • sound hint bottom

A sound hint component points at the character’s pronunciation, not its meaning — don’t read a meaning into it.

Common words

  • 今宵 こよい this evening; tonight

Reference

Strokes
10
Kangxi radical
40
Grade
Jōyō (secondary school)
Frequency rank
#2262 (newspapers)
Former JLPT
level 1
Unicode
U+05BB5