Meaning & readings

secrecy, density (pop), minuteness, carefulness

On’yomi ミツ
Kun’yomi ひそ.か

Origin

The character combines a sound hint on top with the mountain radical below. The component 宓 provides the rough pronunciation "mitsu," while (mountain) was likely chosen to suggest the meaning of something hidden or secret—perhaps evoking the image of things concealed deep within mountains, or places that are hard to access and therefore private. Over time, the sense of something hidden or enclosed expanded to include the idea of density or closeness, as if things were packed tightly together like secrets kept safe. This layering of the sound cue with a meaning-related visual element created a character that captures both how it sounds and what it means.

AI-generated (claude-haiku-4-5), not yet reviewed. Formation type (automated guess): Phono-semantic (meaning + sound hint).

11 strokes

Components

  • sound hint top
  • meaning part bottom

A sound hint component points at the character’s pronunciation, not its meaning — don’t read a meaning into it.

Common words

  • 過密 かみつ overcrowding; congestion
  • 機密 きみつ secrecy; highly classified information
  • 緊密 きんみつ rigour; rigor
  • 厳密 げんみつ strict; close
  • 親密 しんみつ intimacy; friendship
  • 精密 せいみつ precise; exact
  • 秘密 ひみつ secret; secrecy
  • 密航 みっこう stowing away; smuggling oneself

Reference

Strokes
11
Kangxi radical
40
Grade
Grade 6 (Kyōiku)
Frequency rank
#815 (newspapers)
Former JLPT
level 1
Unicode
U+05BC6