Meaning & readings

wealth, enrich, abundant

On’yomi フ、フウ
Kun’yomi と.む、とみ
Nanori と、とん、ふっ

Origin

The character combines a roof or house component on top (宀) with a sound hint below (畐) that indicates its pronunciation. The roof element suggests the idea of a home or dwelling, which connects to the concept of wealth—a person's accumulated possessions and resources, particularly what fills their house. The lower component doesn't contribute a meaning of its own, but rather signals roughly how the character should be pronounced. Together, the visual suggestion of a full, prosperous home came to represent abundance and enrichment.

AI-generated (claude-haiku-4-5), not yet reviewed. Formation type (automated guess): Phono-semantic (meaning + sound hint).

12 strokes

Components

  • radical top
  • sound hint bottom

A sound hint component points at the character’s pronunciation, not its meaning — don’t read a meaning into it.

Common words

  • 国富 こくふ national wealth
  • 貧富 ひんぷ wealth and poverty; rich and poor
  • 富む とむ to be rich (in); to abound (in)
  • 富貴 ふうき riches and honours (honors); wealth and rank
  • 富豪 ふごう wealthy person; millionaire
  • 富裕 ふゆう wealthy; rich
  • 豊富 ほうふ abundant; plentiful
  • 富者 ふしゃ rich person; millionaire

Reference

Strokes
12
Kangxi radical
40
Grade
Grade 4 (Kyōiku)
Frequency rank
#644 (newspapers)
Former JLPT
level 2
Unicode
U+05BCC