Meaning & readings

cliff, bluff, precipice

On’yomi ガイ、ゲ、ギ
Kun’yomi がけ、きし、はて

Origin

This character combines the mountain radical () at the top with a component (厓) below that suggests a jagged or broken edge. The mountain part makes clear the character refers to a natural geological formation, while the lower component adds the sense of something sharp, steep, or fractured—exactly the qualities of a cliff face. Together, they create the image of a mountain that drops away sharply, which is what a cliff or precipice is. The reading "がけ" (slope or cliff) comes from this combined visual meaning.

AI-generated (claude-haiku-4-5), not yet reviewed. Formation type (automated guess): Compound ideographic (combined meanings).

11 strokes

Components

  • radical top
  • meaning part bottom

Reference

Strokes
11
Kangxi radical
46
Grade
Jōyō (secondary school)
Frequency rank
Former JLPT
Unicode
U+05D16