Meaning & readings
cliff, bluff, precipice
On’yomi ガイ、ゲ、ギ
Kun’yomi がけ、きし、はて
Origin
This character combines the mountain radical (山) at the top with a component (厓) below that suggests a jagged or broken edge. The mountain part makes clear the character refers to a natural geological formation, while the lower component adds the sense of something sharp, steep, or fractured—exactly the qualities of a cliff face. Together, they create the image of a mountain that drops away sharply, which is what a cliff or precipice is. The reading "がけ" (slope or cliff) comes from this combined visual meaning.
AI-generated (claude-haiku-4-5), not yet reviewed. Formation type (automated guess): Compound ideographic (combined meanings).
Components
- 山
- 厓
Reference
- Strokes
- 11
- Kangxi radical
- 46
- Grade
- Jōyō (secondary school)
- Frequency rank
- —
- Former JLPT
- —
- Unicode
- U+05D16