Meaning & readings

horizon, shore, limit, bound

On’yomi ガイ
Kun’yomi はて

Origin

This character pairs water (shown by the three-stroke water mark on the left) with a sound hint component that suggests how to pronounce it. The water radical makes sense because horizons and shores are where water meets land or sky — the boundary of what you can see across water. The right component tells you roughly how to say the character, rather than adding to its meaning. Together, the water marker plus the sound hint create a character that means the edge or limit of a watery landscape, or more broadly, any horizon or boundary.

AI-generated (claude-haiku-4-5), not yet reviewed. Formation type (automated guess): Phono-semantic (meaning + sound hint).

11 strokes

Components

  • radical left
  • sound hint enclosure

A sound hint component points at the character’s pronunciation, not its meaning — don’t read a meaning into it.

Common words

  • 生涯 しょうがい life; lifetime
  • 生涯教育 しょうがいきょういく lifelong education; continuing education

Reference

Strokes
11
Kangxi radical
85
Grade
Jōyō (secondary school)
Frequency rank
#1525 (newspapers)
Former JLPT
level 1
Unicode
U+06DAF