Meaning & readings

hate, detest

On’yomi ゾウ
Kun’yomi にく.む、にく.い、にく.らしい、にく.しみ

Origin

The character combines the heart radical on the left, which classifies emotions and mental states, with the component on the right that provides a sound hint for pronunciation. The heart radical shows this is about inner feeling rather than physical action, while suggests how the character should be pronounced. Together, the emotional center (heart) paired with this sound hint creates a character expressing the intense negative feeling of hatred or disgust.

AI-generated (claude-haiku-4-5), not yet reviewed. Formation type (automated guess): Phono-semantic (meaning + sound hint).

14 strokes

Components

  • radical left
  • sound hint right

A sound hint component points at the character’s pronunciation, not its meaning — don’t read a meaning into it.

Common words

  • 生憎 あいにく unfortunately; sorry, but ...
  • 憎い にくい hateful; detestable
  • 憎む にくむ to hate; to detest
  • 憎悪 ぞうお hatred; abhorrence
  • 愛憎 あいぞう love and hate
  • 憎しみ にくしみ hatred
  • 憎らしい にくらしい odious; hateful

Reference

Strokes
14
Kangxi radical
61
Grade
Jōyō (secondary school)
Frequency rank
#1808 (newspapers)
Former JLPT
level 2
Unicode
U+0618E