Meaning & readings
Buddhist priest, monk
Origin
The character 僧 combines the "person" component on the left with a sound hint on the right. The left part 亻 is a simplified form of the character for person, showing that this kanji refers to a type of human being. The right part 曽 serves as a sound guide, roughly indicating how to pronounce the character (similar to how 曽 is read). Over time, the character came to specifically mean a Buddhist priest or monk, a person devoted to religious practice. The shape essentially says "a person who sounds like 曽" — though the original meaning connection may have been lost in the centuries since the character was formed.
AI-generated (claude-haiku-4-5), not yet reviewed. Formation type (automated guess): Phono-semantic (meaning + sound hint).
Components
- 亻
- 曽
A sound hint component points at the character’s pronunciation, not its meaning — don’t read a meaning into it.
Common words
Reference
- Strokes
- 13
- Kangxi radical
- 9
- Grade
- Jōyō (secondary school)
- Frequency rank
- #1724 (newspapers)
- Former JLPT
- level 1
- Unicode
- U+050E7