Meaning & readings

Buddhist priest, monk

On’yomi ソウ

Origin

The character combines the "person" component on the left with a sound hint on the right. The left part 亻 is a simplified form of the character for person, showing that this kanji refers to a type of human being. The right part serves as a sound guide, roughly indicating how to pronounce the character (similar to how is read). Over time, the character came to specifically mean a Buddhist priest or monk, a person devoted to religious practice. The shape essentially says "a person who sounds like " — though the original meaning connection may have been lost in the centuries since the character was formed.

AI-generated (claude-haiku-4-5), not yet reviewed. Formation type (automated guess): Phono-semantic (meaning + sound hint).

13 strokes

Components

  • radical left
  • sound hint right

A sound hint component points at the character’s pronunciation, not its meaning — don’t read a meaning into it.

Common words

  • 高僧 こうそう high priest; highly ranked priest
  • 小僧 こぞう youngster; boy
  • 禅僧 ぜんそう Zen priest
  • 僧院 そういん monastery; temple
  • 僧侶 そうりょ priest; monk
  • 尼僧 にそう Buddhist nun

Reference

Strokes
13
Kangxi radical
9
Grade
Jōyō (secondary school)
Frequency rank
#1724 (newspapers)
Former JLPT
level 1
Unicode
U+050E7