Meaning & readings

palm of hand, rule, administer, conduct

On’yomi ショウ
Kun’yomi てのひら、たなごころ

Origin

The character combines the hand radical at the bottom — which tells you this kanji relates to hands and things you do with them — with at the top, which serves as a sound hint indicating roughly how the character should be pronounced. The hand component naturally connects to the primary meaning of the palm, the inner surface of your hand. From there, the extended meanings of "rule" or "administer" developed from the idea of holding something in your palm, suggesting control or authority over it. This same logic appears in other languages too — the notion of having something "in hand" implies mastery or command.

AI-generated (claude-haiku-4-5), not yet reviewed. Formation type (automated guess): Phono-semantic (meaning + sound hint).

12 strokes

Components

  • sound hint top
  • radical bottom

A sound hint component points at the character’s pronunciation, not its meaning — don’t read a meaning into it.

Common words

  • 合掌 がっしょう pressing one's hands together in prayer
  • 車掌 しゃしょう (train) conductor
  • 掌握 しょうあく grasping; seizing
  • 掌中 しょうちゅう in the hand; (something) easily manipulated

Reference

Strokes
12
Kangxi radical
64
Grade
Jōyō (secondary school)
Frequency rank
#1757 (newspapers)
Former JLPT
level 1
Unicode
U+0638C