Meaning & readings

decameron, ten-day period, season (for specific products)

On’yomi ジュン、シュン

Origin

The character combines two components: the box shape 勹 provides a sound hint for the pronunciation, while (meaning sun or day) is the meaningful part. Since refers to days, adding it to a sound-hint component creates a character for a period of days—specifically a ten-day span, which is what means. The shape essentially pictures days grouped together within a bounded timeframe, capturing the idea of a defined season or cycle.

AI-generated (claude-haiku-4-5), not yet reviewed. Formation type (automated guess): Phono-semantic (meaning + sound hint).

6 strokes

Components

  • sound hint enclosure
  • radical

A sound hint component points at the character’s pronunciation, not its meaning — don’t read a meaning into it.

Common words

  • 下旬 げじゅん last third of a month; 21st to the last day of a month
  • 初旬 しょじゅん first 10 days of the month
  • 上旬 じょうじゅん first third of a month; first ten days of a month
  • 中旬 ちゅうじゅん middle ten days of a month; 11th to 20th day of a month

Reference

Strokes
6
Kangxi radical
72
Grade
Jōyō (secondary school)
Frequency rank
#1162 (newspapers)
Former JLPT
level 1
Unicode
U+065EC