Meaning & readings

once upon a time, antiquity, old times

On’yomi セキ、シャク
Kun’yomi むかし

Origin

This character most likely combines two components: the sun radical () on top, which represents something visible or bright, and a component below suggesting time passing or the past. The character's meaning of "old times" or "antiquity" comes from picturing the sun in earlier days—looking back at when the sun shone in times gone by. Over centuries of writing, the bottom component became more abstract, but the idea remained: the sun of the distant past, which is how ancient Japanese speakers conceptualized long ago.

AI-generated (claude-haiku-4-5), not yet reviewed. Formation type (automated guess): Pictographic or simple.

8 strokes

Components

This character is treated as a single, undivided shape (昔).

  • meaning part

Common words

  • 一昔 ひとむかし an age (ago); a long time (ago)
  • 昔話 むかしばなし old tale; folk tale
  • 大昔 おおむかし ancient times; prehistoric times
  • 今昔 こんじゃく past and present
  • 昔のまま むかしのまま the way it was; the way it used be

Reference

Strokes
8
Kangxi radical
72
Grade
Grade 3 (Kyōiku)
Frequency rank
#1197 (newspapers)
Former JLPT
level 2
Unicode
U+06614